RADIOGRAPHY TEST AND FILM INTERRETATION

RADIOGRAPHY TEST AND FILM INTERRETATION

Radiography Techniques

Single Wall Single Image (SWSI)

film inside, source outside

Single Wall Single Image (SWSI)panoramic

film outside, source inside (internal exposure)

Double Wall Single Image (DWSI)

film outside, source outside (external exposure)

Double Wall Double Image (DWDI)

film outside, source outside (elliptical exposure)

Principles of Radiography

X or Gamma radiation is imposed upon a test object

Radiation is transmitted to varying degrees dependent upon the density of the material through which it is travelling

Thinner areas and materials of a less density show as darker areas on the radiograph

Thicker areas and materials of a greater density show as lighter areas on a radiograph

Applicable to metals,non-metals and composites

Advantages

Permanent record

Little surface preparation

Defect identification

No material type limitation

Not so reliant upon operator skill

Thin materials

Disadvantages

Expensive consumables

Bulky equipment & Slow results

Harmful radiation & Very little indication of depths

Defect require significant depth in relation to the radiation beam (not good for planar defects)

Access to both sides required